www.alkoholpolitik.ch

Preliminary results show alcohol-related traffic fatalities dropped in the year since the state began requiring an ignition interlock for those convicted of drunken driving.

The Kansas Department of Transportation reported Friday that the state recorded 59 alcohol-related traffic fatalities between July 1, 2011 — when the law took effect — and June 30 of this year. That compares with 125 and 137, respectively, for the previous two years. …
(Source: Alcohol Reports, 07/25/12) sfgate.com, 07/20/12

Most children who are exposed to large quantities of alcohol in utero do not develop fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Population-based prospective data on the risk of developing components of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), however, are limited.

This was a prospective cohort study of 9,628 women screened during their first prenatal appointment in Chile, which identified 101 who consumed at least 4 drinks/d (exposed) matched with 101 women with no reported alcohol consumption during pregnancy (unexposed). Detailed alcohol consumption data were collected during the pregnancy. Children were evaluated up to 8.5 years of age by clinicians masked to exposure status. …

After exposure to heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy, 80% of children had 1 or more abnormalities associated with alcohol exposure. Patterns of alcohol use that posed the greatest risk of adverse outcomes were binge drinking and high total weekly intake. Functional neurologic impairment occurred most frequently and may be the only sign to alert physicians to prenatal alcohol exposure. ….
(Source: Alcohol Reports, 07/23/12) onlinelibrary.wiley.com, 07/23/12

Certain types of alcohol use after age 65 may affect memory and thinking, according to two studies that raise new questions about earlier research that suggested drinking may stymie cognitive decline.

People 65 and older who regularly consumed four or more alcoholic beverages at a time, a situation described in the study as binge-drinking, were more likely to have the highest drop-off in brain function and the most memory decline, according to one result. A second study reported that women who indulged heavily early in life or were moderate drinkers after 65 were more likely to have cognitive impairment.

Drinking alcohol had been thought to reduce the risk of cognitive decline in some older people, the Alzheimer’s Association said in a statement. Today’s reports, presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Vancouver, suggest more research is needed. …
(Source: Alcohol Reports, 07/25/12) businessweek.com, 07/18/12

Störungen des Nervensystems als häufigste Folge
Die Schäden, die ungeborenen Kindern durch hohen Alkoholkonsum ihrer Mütter in der Schwangerschaft erleiden, sind vielfältiger als bislang angenommen. Besonders das zentrale Nervensystem wird in Mitleidenschaft gezogen.
Alkohol in der Schwangerschaft schadet Kindern anders als erwartet: Die Mehrheit der Kinder stark trinkender Schwangerer weisen nicht die typischen äußerlichen Symptome des Fetalen Alkoholsyndroms (FAS) auf. Dafür ist die Anzahl von Störungen des zentralen Nervensystems aber alarmierend hoch. Das berichten US-Forscher im Fachjournal „Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research“.

Die Wissenschaftler um Devon Kuehn und Edward Riley von den National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, US-Staat Maryland, hatten aus 10 000 Schwangeren in Chile bei der Erstuntersuchung 101 Frauen ausgewählt: Diese gaben an, täglich mindestens vier Drinks (oder 48 Gramm Alkohol) zu sich zu nehmen. Diese Menge entspricht etwa acht Gläsern Schnaps. In einer Kontrollgruppe wurden die Daten von 101 abstinenten Schwangeren erfasst. …
(Quelle: aerztezeitung.de, 24.7.12)

Bei Russlands Brauern und der Werbebranche herrscht Katerstimmung. Am Montag trat ein Gesetz in Kraft, das Verkauf und Konsum von Bier drastisch einschränkt und Werbung dafür untersagt. Das Verbot gilt ab sofort für Funk und Fernsehen, für Printmedien und Online-Portale ab Beginn des nächsten Jahres. Kneipenwirte mussten zudem Plakate oder Sonnenschirme mit Bierwerbung entsorgen. Bei Verstößen drohen Strafen von bis zu 100 000 Rubel, rund 2500 Euro.

Verboten ist auch der Bierverkauf an Haltestellen des öffentlichen Nahverkehrs, bei Massenveranstaltungen, in Parks und auf öffentlichen Plätzen. Darunter fallen auch Hauseingänge und Treppenflure.

Russland ist mit umgerechnet 15 Litern reinen Alkohols pro Kopf und Jahr weltweit Spitzenreiter beim Konsum alkoholischer Getränke. Das Nationalgetränk Wodka wurde inzwischen vom Bier abgelöst. Statistisch gesehen kommen auf jede entkorkte Schnapspulle acht mit Gerstensaft. Verbraucherschützer erklären die Trendwende mit aggressiver Werbung vor allem im Fernsehen. Dadurch, behaupten russische Brauereien, sei ihr Umsatz zwischen 1999 und 2003 um 25 Prozent gestiegen. Nur durch das TV-Werbeverbot drohten der Branche daher Einbußen von mehr als 500 Millionen Rubel – knapp 13 Millionen Euro und fast ein Viertel des derzeitigen Umsatzes. …
(Quelle: Google Alkohol News, 24.7.12) tagesspiegel.de, 24.7.12

unser Online-Kommentar: Wirksame Massnahmen
Die wissenschaftlich erwiesen am besten wirksamen Massnahmen zur Reduktion des Alkoholkonsums in einem bestimmten Gebiet sind erstens Preiserhöhungen, am besten durch Steuern, mit denen Therapie und Prävention finanziert werden können. Dann die Einschränkung der Erhältlichkeit, z.B. bei den Ladenöffnungszeiten, Reduktion der Lizenzvergabungen, Jugendschutzgesetze. Diese Massnahmen sind von der WHO in ihrer Resolution für eine globale Alkoholstrategie von 2010 empfohlen und allen Regierungen bekannt. Wenn Hemmungen bestehen, diese einzuführen, hat das verschiedene Gründe, die je nach Land unterschiedlich sein können. In autoritär regierten Staaten könnte es leichter sein, wirksame Massnahmen durchzusetzen.

EdA Health Committee report has given a mixed, if not critical, verdict on the Government’s Alcohol Strategy published earlier this year.

Download the 3rd report into the Government’s alcohol strategy (pdf), chapter index here and the Commons press release.

Although supportive of some aspects of the strategy, including the headline announcement of minimum pricing, the report is critical of an excessive focus on binge drinking over health issues and the lack of a delivery framework in the strategy. It also speaks out on alcohol industry denial over alcohol advertising effects on consumption. Although not against the principle of the controversial responsibility deal, it warns it should not be a substitute for government policy and should be regarded as standard corporate responsibility, rather than something to be praised for.

Launching the Committee’s report, the Chair, Rt Hon Stephen Dorrell MP, said:

„The main focus of the strategy is binge drinking and its consequences for anti-social behaviour and public disorder. Those are important issues, but the health impact of chronic alcohol misuse is in our view also significant and greater emphasis needs to be placed on addressing that impact.“ ….
(Source: Alcohol Policy UK, 07/19/12)

The findings, presented at an international conference, challenge the notion that some alcohol could be good for ageing brains.

People who stick to recommended alcohol limits are still at risk, as well as bingers and heavy drinkers, according to the work.

The study tracked the health over 20 years of 1,300 women in their mid-60s.

The risk, ranging from mild cognitive impairment to full blown dementia, was higher among those who reported drinking more alcohol.

Women who switched from abstinence to drinking over the course of the study also increased their risk.

Those who drank alcohol „in moderation“, meaning seven to 14 alcoholic drinks a week, were also more likely to develop problems with memory and brain functioning that can be a warning sign of future dementia. …
(Source: Google alcohol news, 07/18/12) (news-ad-hoc.de, 18.7.12) bbc.co.uk, 07/18/12

InBev – the world’s largest beer producer – recently finalized a deal to take over Mexico’s Grupo Modelo corporation for a staggering $20.1 billion. The move gives A-B InBev dominance in Mexico’s economy and adds Corona (America’s best-selling imported beer label) to the A-B InBev major brand portfolio of Budweiser, Beck’s, and Stella Artois. The deal marks just one more step by the Belgian brewer to increase its massive market share and solidify its mega-conglomerate status. Throughout the last decade, the beer industry has been engulfed in a consolidation craze, resulting in the A-B InBev/SABMiller duopoly controlling more than 80% of the U.S. beer market.

See the Alcohol Justice report, Big Beer Duopoly, for more about the merger that created A-B InBev.
(Source: Alcohol Justice, 07/18/12)

The study found increased cigarette prices due to taxes did not decrease smoking rates in people under 30, The Atlantic reports.

The researchers based their findings on data from the 2001-2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys, which included 1.3 million people. They found increases in state cigarette prices were associated with increases in current drinking among people ages 65 and older, and binge and heavy drinking among those ages 21 to 29. They found reductions in smoking among adults ages 30 to 64, drinking among those ages 18 to 20, and binge drinking among those 65 and older.

“Researchers, practitioners, advocates, and policymakers should work together to understand and prepare for these unintended consequences of tobacco taxation policy,” the researchers wrote in the journal Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy.
(Source: Join Together, 07/17/12)

For generations we have been told that marijuana is the gateway drug to harder drugs, but a new study from the University of Florida contradicts that claim. Researchers believe that the true “gateway drug” is alcohol.

Marijuana has shouldered the blame for leading adolescents down the path to bigger and more addictive drugs, when in fact most teenagers begin drinking alcohol before they ever experiment with marijuana. …
View slideshow: Study: Alcohol is more of a „gateway“ drug than marijuana
(Source: Alcohol Reports, 07/17/12) examiner.com, 07/12/12