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Archiv für die Kategorie 'Global'

The effects of alcohol and dosage-set on risk-seeking behavior in groups and individuals

Dienstag 14. Juni 2011 von htm

A great deal of risky activity occurs in social contexts, yet only recently have studies begun to examine the impact of drinking on risk-seeking behavior in groups. The present study sought to extend this work by examining both pharmacological and expectancy (dosage-set) effects of drinking. In addition, by using a much larger sample than in prior studies we aimed to increase the power to examine how drinking affects the decision-making process (i.e., Does the initial proposed decision stand, or does it shift during discussion to a safer or riskier final decision?). … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/13/11)

Kategorie: Allgemein, Binge Drinking, consumption, Global, Research, societal effects | Keine Kommentare »

Contributions of alcohol use to teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection rates

Montag 13. Juni 2011 von htm

A report from the Centre for Public Health, UK, found expected higher alcohol related hospital admissions amongst areas with higher teenage pregnancy and STI rates: Contributions of Alcohol Use to Teenage Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection Rates. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/10/11)

Kategorie: Allgemein, Binge Drinking, consumption, Global, Health, morbidity, Research, societal effects, Statistics, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

Is the Demand for Alcoholic Beverages in Developing Countries Sensitive to Price?

Montag 13. Juni 2011 von htm

Evidence from China.
Economic literature in developed countries suggests that demand for alcoholic beverages is sensitive to price, with an estimated price elasticity ranging from −0.38 for beer and −0.7 for liquor. However, few studies have been conducted in developing countries. …
The central implication of this study is, while alcohol tax increases can raise government revenue, it alone is not an effective policy to reduce alcohol related problems in China. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/11/11)

Kategorie: Alcohol taxes, Allgemein, consumption, Development, Global, Politics, Prevention, Price, Research, societal effects | Keine Kommentare »

Low Levels of Awareness, Knowledge and Use in the Swedish Population

Montag 13. Juni 2011 von htm

Hazardous Drinking Concepts, Limits and Methods.
To investigate the awareness and knowledge of hazardous drinking limits among the general population in Sweden and the extent to which people estimate their alcohol consumption in standard drinks to assess their level of drinking.
A population-based study involving 6000 individuals selected from the total Swedish population was performed. Data were collected by means of a postal questionnaire. The mail survey response rate was 54.3% (n = 3200) of the net sample of 5891 persons. …
The results can be seen as a major challenge for the health-care system and public health authorities because they imply that a large proportion of the Swedish population does not know when alcohol consumption becomes a threat to their health. The current strategy to disseminate knowledge about sensible drinking limits to the population through the health-care system seems to have failed and new means of informing the population are warranted. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/11/11)

Kategorie: adults, Allgemein, consumption, Global, Health, Research, safe level, Statistics | Keine Kommentare »

On the Margins. Nordic Alcohol and Drug Treatment 1885-2007

Montag 13. Juni 2011 von htm

During the last ten years a number of doctoral dissertations and other thorough studies of alcohol and drug treatment organisations, ideas and innovations have been published in the Nordic countries. They have been produced within historical or social science frameworks, covering various periods of the last 120 years and both alcohol and drug treatment. Most of them are written in the Scandinavian languages or Finnish and as a consequence are not accessible to an international audience. This fact was the first reason behind this book: there was a body of new Nordic research on the history of treatment that has produced new knowledge about the system and that could merit an international audience. … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/11/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Publications, Research, societal effects, Treatment | Keine Kommentare »

Scotland: Alcohol’s harm to others conference – Beyond the drinker

Samstag 11. Juni 2011 von htm

Our “Alcohol’s harm to others” conference took place on 3 June in Edinburgh. Around 100 delegates attended to hear from expert speakers and workshop leaders on the impact of excessive drinking on people other than the drinker, with a particular focus on children and young people.
Presentations can be downloaded below and the conference report will be available soon. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/10/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Children, consumption, Driving under the Influence, Events, Global, Health, morbidity, mortality, Parents, Research, Social Costs, societal effects, Statistics, Violence and crimes, Workplace | Keine Kommentare »

Northern Ireland consultation on minimum pricing

Freitag 10. Juni 2011 von htm

A consultation on minimum pricing and other options for Northern Ireland is currently open.
Northern Ireland’s Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety are seeking views on setting a minimum price per unit of alcohol. A press release and BBC report announced the move earlier this year.
The survey „forms part of the stakeholder consultation process on minimum pricing of alcohol in Northern Ireland and provides an opportunity for comment on plans to crack down on the availability of cheap alcohol.“ It also includes questions on:
* banning ‚below-cost‘ selling of alcohol
* banning sale of alcohol below level of Duty and VAT
* increasing taxation to address the harms of problem drinking
* considerations in relation to introducing a social responsibility levy
Views are sought from everyone. The submission period closes on 26 June 2011. (Source: Alcohol Policy UK, 06/09/11)

Kategorie: Alcohol industry, Alcohol taxes, Alerts, Allgemein, Global, Parliaments / Governments, Politics, Prevention, Price, Publications | Keine Kommentare »

Report: Contributions of Alcohol Use to Teenage Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection Rates

Freitag 10. Juni 2011 von htm

However the report also finds some variations, suggesting further research and monitoring. Findings and recommendations include:
* The relationship between alcohol misuse and poor sexual health outcomes means there is an urgent need for the integration of health services for young people. It should be routine for professionals to address sexual health and alcohol issues simultaneously.
* Campaigns/services that aim to address teenage conception should include alcohol consumption in young men as well as young women, since alcohol misuse in both sexes independently predicts teenage pregnancy and sexual infections
* Attention needs to be paid to local factors that may play a role in enhancing risk of conception among groups of young people. (Source: Alcohol Policy UK, 06/09/11)

Kategorie: Allgemein, consumption, Global, Health, HIV, Research, societal effects, Statistics, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

Au: Roxon approves national plan for minimum alcohol price

Freitag 10. Juni 2011 von htm

THE cost of some cask wine could quadruple, with Health Minister Nicola Roxon signing off on a plan to develop a nationwide minimum floor price for alcohol. The National Preventive Health Agency has been asked to „develop the concept“ as part of a plan approved by Ms Roxon but yet to be approved by her state counterparts.
The interim chief executive of the agency, Rhonda Galbally, said that while she wasn’t at liberty to reveal everything in the strategic plan approved by Ms Roxon, she was prepared to confirm that it included developing the concept of a uniform alcohol floor price that would apply nationwide. … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 06/08/11) theage.com, 06/08/11

Kategorie: Alcohol taxes, Allgemein, consumption, Global, Parliaments / Governments, Politics, Prevention, Price, Violence and crimes | Keine Kommentare »

In-School Drug and Alcohol Abuse Clinic Opens in New York State

Freitag 10. Juni 2011 von htm

A public high school in Long Island, New York is opening an in-house drug and alcohol abuse clinic. According to Daytop Treatment Services, which will run the clinic, it is the first such facility in New York State and possibly in the United States.
Reuters reports that the clinic is opening in response to a jump in substance abuse among students. It will be housed at the William Floyd High School in Mastic Beach, NY, and will open in August. The clinic will provide counseling, but will not dispense methadone or other medications. (Source: Join Together, 06/09/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Children, Education, Global, Health, Prevention, Treatment, Workplace, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

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