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Archiv für die Kategorie 'Addiction'

The Danish longitudinal study of alcoholism 1978-2008 A clinical high-risk study

Sonntag 14. August 2011 von htm

Based on a Danish birth cohort (n=9182), a high risk group of sons of alcoholic fathers (HR, n=223) and a low risk group of sons without parental alcoholism (LR, n=106) has been followed prospectively from pregnancy to age 40.
The HR sons are characterized by a high prevalence of alcohol dependence (31%) and a high rate of remission (55%).
Most powerful predictors for alcohol dependence in adulthood are: low birth weight, ADHD, conduct disorder, low cognitive efficiency and high behavioural dyscontrol in childhood.
A 50 year follow-up examination of the sample, including DNA-testing, is planned in the nearest future. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 08/11/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, adults, Allgemein, Children, consumption, Global, Health, Parents, Research, Statistics, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

USA: 40 Sports Stars Whose Vices Ruined Their Careers

Sonntag 14. August 2011 von htm

Drugs, alcohol and gambling are all vices that have ruined the lives of athletes. Even the greatest and most talented players in the world have succumbed to these vices, which inhibit their ability to play and drain them financially.
The vices may be different, but the outcome is generally the same: Athletes that get caught up in these worlds ruin their careers and never live up to their potential.
Here are the athletes that had their playing and coaching days cut short and ruined perfectly good careers. … (Source: Join Together, 08/12/11) bleacherreport.com, 08/8/11

Kategorie: Addiction, adults, Allgemein, Binge Drinking, consumption, Global, Health, Other Drugs, Personalities, Publications, Research, societal effects, Sports, Statistics, Workplace | Keine Kommentare »

Alcohol and non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Dienstag 9. August 2011 von htm

-time for a serious international public health effort.
Together with smoking, diet and physical inactivity, consumption of alcohol is among the four most important risk factors for non-communicable disease (NCD). Alcohol consumption, especially heavy consumption, impacts on cancer, liver cirrhosis and stroke. To reduce the burden of NCD, effective alcohol
policies should be implemented locally, nationally and internationally. … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 08/8/11)onlinelibrary.wiley.com, Addiction, 106, 1547–1548

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Non-communicable diseases, Politics, Prevention, Publications, societal effects, WHO | Keine Kommentare »

TOP NEWS: Alcohol-related collateral damage and the broader issue of alcohol’s social costs

Dienstag 9. August 2011 von htm

Commentary on Laslett et al. (2011).
In their paper, Laslett et al. [1] have done a service not just to the research community, but to the millions of people who are affected by alcohol production, distribution and consumption every day in every corner of the world. In brief, the authors have provided a national-level assessment of how the drinking of individuals can affect the social fabric of a society. The impact is widespread and significant in terms of psychological, physical, social and economic costs. Negative effects from others’ drinking were reported by over 70% of Australians in the past year, with 51% experiencing serious adverse effects. Although Australia may not be representative of countries with lower levels of per capita income and alcohol consumption, the article raises some fascinating questions about the ways in which alcohol-related problems are defined, conceptualized, measured, and controlled. For example, what other legally available consumer product (tobacco, automobiles, gambling, etc.) has a comparable negative impact on the majority of the population of an advanced industrialized country? … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 08/8/11)Addiction, 106, 1612–1613 onlinelibrary.wiley.com, 2011

Kategorie: Addiction, Alcohol industry, Allgemein, consumption, Global, Health, Letters and comments to editors, morbidity, mortality, Personalities, Politics, Prevention, Publications, Research, Social Costs, societal effects, Statistics, TOP NEWS, Watchdogs | Keine Kommentare »

USA: Alcohol Abuse Has Doubled in Army in Past Five Years

Montag 8. August 2011 von htm

…Official Says
The rate of alcohol abuse among soldiers has doubled in the past five years, says Dr. Les McFarling, Director of the Army Substance Abuse Program. McFarling attributes the rise to the stress of serving in wars, readjusting to life at home and then repeating the cycle, the Chicago Sun-Times reports. He says about 13,000 soldiers were treated for substance abuse in 2010—most of them for alcohol. …
The Army announced last month it is trying to fill 130 substance-abuse counselor positions by October 1. The Army Substance Abuse Program is looking for professionals to help substance-impaired soldiers who have the potential to continue military service. (Source: Join Together, 8/8/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, adults, Allgemein, Global, Research, societal effects, Statistics, Workplace | Keine Kommentare »

The Effects Of Smoking And Alcohol Use On Risk Of Upper Aero-Digestive Cancers

Samstag 6. August 2011 von htm

Upper aero-digestive tract cancers (UADT), especially those of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx, are often referred to as alcohol-related cancers as it has been shown repeatedly that heavy drinkers, in particular, are at increased risk. The combination of heavy alcohol use and cigarette smoking is the key factor in increasing the risk of these cancers. (Source: Medical News Today, 08/4/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Research | Keine Kommentare »

UK: BBC Panorama alcohol report questions industry influence

Samstag 6. August 2011 von htm

A BBC Panorama alcohol report, ‚Dying for a Drink‘, this week questioned the level of industry influence over Government policy whilst exploring the impact of alcohol misuse within hospitals. Scrutinising Government alcohol policy, Panorama revealed that industry representation on the Government and Partners Alcohol Working Group had recently increased from a few up to 7 out of the 16 members. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 08/3/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Alcohol industry, Allgemein, consumption, Documents, Global, Health, Media, Parliaments / Governments, Politics, Prevention, Publications, Research, societal effects, Watchdogs | Keine Kommentare »

New York Doctors Report on Dangers of Four Loko

Donnerstag 4. August 2011 von htm

A report by doctors at New York’s Bellevue Hospital describes how 11 young people—10 of them under the legal drinking age of 21—were rushed to the emergency room after drinking the “alcopop” Four Loko. Some of the patients ended up in potentially deadly situations, according to NY1. One patient fell onto the subway tracks, another was unconscious at school, and a third was found alone in a park…. (Source: Join Together, 08/3/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Alcohol industry, Alcopops, Allgemein, Binge Drinking, Children, consumption, Global, Health, Legal Drinking Age, morbidity, societal effects, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

Drink may cause ‘invisible’ brain harm

Donnerstag 4. August 2011 von htm

MORE than 4,000 Irish people could be suffering from an „invisible“ serious brain injury caused by alcohol abuse, according to research.
It suggests one quarter will die from the little-known condition and another 1,000 will need long-term nursing care, at a cost of tens of millions of euro a year.
The research said there were no national policies in relation to alcohol-related brain injury and no public awareness of it. … (Source: Alcohol Reports, 08/1/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, morbidity, mortality, Research, Social Costs, societal effects | Keine Kommentare »

USA: New Parent Helpline Provides Support, Resources For Teen Substance Abuse

Sonntag 31. Juli 2011 von htm

When parents find out their teen is abusing drugs or alcohol, the family’s immediate focus is generally on getting help for the teen. But parents are often in great need of help themselves. They may need advice on what to say to their teen, how to evaluate whether he or she needs professional treatment and where to find the appropriate substance abuse treatment program if one is needed. A new toll-free telephone helpline is providing that assistance.
The Parents Toll-Free Helpline, 1-855-DRUGFREE (1-855-378-4373), is staffed by clinical social workers with practical experience in substance abuse prevention and treatment. … (Source: Join Together, 07/29/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Binge Drinking, Children, consumption, Education, Global, Parents, Prevention, Treatment, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

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