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Archiv für die Kategorie 'Addiction'

USA: Family History of Alcoholism Ups Obesity Risk

Freitag 14. Januar 2011 von htm

A family history of alcoholism could make people more likely to overindulge on junk food, Reuters reported Dec. 31. To assess whether familial alcohol dependence was linked to obesity, Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) researchers compared national survey data on obesity and addiction from 1991-1992 with data from 2001-2002. Roughly 80,000 U.S. adults completed the surveys.
Based on the 2001-2002 data, women who reported having an alcoholic parent or sibling had a 49% higher risk of obesity than women with no family history of alcoholism — a much higher association than that shown in 1991-1992. …(Source: Join Together, 01/13/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Parents, Research, Statistics | Keine Kommentare »

USA: Alcohol Withdrawal in the E.R.: A Maze of Red Tape

Freitag 14. Januar 2011 von htm

You’d think recent advances in health reform would have made it easier to get mental health and substance abuse treatment. Parity legislation, for example, requires insurers to cover mental health and substance abuse treatment comparably with physical health.
Think again.
In a Jan. 3 New York Times article, „A Long and Winding Road to the Emergency Room,“ Paul Christopher, M.D., a Rhode Island psychiatrist, describes the case of an adult man so dependent on alcohol that he suffered seizures when he went without it.
Despite the fact that he desperately needed medical care, red tape kept him from getting the hospital bed that his insurance was supposed to cover. … (Source: Join Together, 01/13/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Parliaments / Governments, Politics, Treatment | Keine Kommentare »

Social Class And Changes In Mortality From Liver Cirrhosis Over The 20th Century

Mittwoch 12. Januar 2011 von htm

A paper describing a dramatic change during the 20th century in England and Wales in the association between social class and mortality from liver cirrhosis features in Alcohol and Alcoholism. While deaths from cirrhosis were more common among higher social classes in the early part of the century, the pattern changed so that deaths from cirrhosis were much more common among the lower social classes by the end of the century. Data on male cirrhosis mortality by social class were obtained from the Registrar General’s Decennial Supplements. … (Source: Medical News Today, 01/11/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Binge Drinking, Global, Health, Other Drugs, Research | Keine Kommentare »

USA: Acculturation Stress Linked to Substance Use in Latino Teens

Mittwoch 12. Januar 2011 von htm

Acculturation stress may be part of the reason some Mexican and Mexican-American teens living in the U.S. report high rates of marijuana and alcohol use, Fox News Latino reported Dec. 30. …
The study, led by Jennifer A. Kam, assistant professor of communications at Ohio State University, found that increases in perceived discrimination over time were related to increases in acculturation stress, which in turn were associated with increased risk of alcohol, pot, and tobacco dependence. (Source: Join Together, 01/11/11)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Children, Global, Legal Drinking Age, Other Drugs, Prevention, Research, Youth | Keine Kommentare »

Midlife Alcohol Consumption and Later Risk of Cognitive Impairment

Dienstag 11. Januar 2011 von htm

A Twin Follow-up Study
Abstract: In this prospective follow-up study, we monitored the effects of midlife alcohol consumption and drinking patterns on cognitive impairment risks in late life. 1,486 subjects recruited from the Finnish Twin Cohort were included in the analyses. …Our results add to the evidence that light to moderate alcohol use is associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment compared with higher levels of consumption. In addition, binge drinking was found to be an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 1/10/11) j-alz.com, Volume 22, Number 3 Comment: The role and type of abstainers in this study is not clear.

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Binge Drinking, Global, Health, Research | Keine Kommentare »

Chilean Scientists Develop First Vaccine Against Alcoholism

Freitag 7. Januar 2011 von htm

If tests on humans are successful, one jab a month would keep patients away from the toxic sauce known as alcohol.
Chilean scientists derived the vaccine from a genetic mutation present in 20% of the Asian population; those with the mutation in their genes reacted so violently to alcohol, that it inhibits addiction, according to Juan Asenjo head of the project. The Chilean scientists in essence tried to replicate that gene in a vaccine.
The vaccine is expected to augment dizziness, nausea and other adverse effects of alcohol, “With the vaccine, the desire to drink is going to be minimal, due to the sharpness of the effects” said the physician. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 01/07/11) hispanicallyspeakingnews.com, 01/06/11

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Research, Treatment | Keine Kommentare »

Alcohol and public health policies in India

Dienstag 4. Januar 2011 von htm

By K. S. JACOB, Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632002, Tamil Nadu, India; ksjacob@cmcvellore.ac.in
ABSTRACT: Extreme policies of prohibition or the current permissive strategies are counterproductive and call for a nuanced public health approach that integrates both the regulation of availability of alcohol as well as helps in rigorously enforcing the law. …. The WHO’s global strategy for alcohol and governmental and non-governmental efforts can be used synergistically to produce sustained action. (Source: Alcohol Reports, 01/03/11) Natl Med J India 2010;23:224–5

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Availability, Development, Global, Health, Parliaments / Governments, Politics, Prevention, Publications, Statistics, Verhaltens-Präv., Verhältnis-Präv., Violence and crimes, WHO, WHO globale Alkohol-Strategie | Keine Kommentare »

Alcohol behind almost all murders in Queensland, Australia

Dienstag 4. Januar 2011 von htm

ALMOST every murder committed in Queensland during the past year was suspected to involve alcohol, crime statistics show.
It comes as police investigate a death at a park in Cairns at the weekend, which is also believed to be alcohol-related.
Homicides were up to 56 in 2009-10 compared with 49 the previous year, and only six did not involve alcohol or drugs.
The National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre said Australians were among the world’s worst abusers of alcohol, with few seeking help to curb its impact on their health. Research shows almost one in five will experience problematic drinking, while 4 per cent become alcoholics. …( Source: Alcohol Reports, 01/03/11) heraldsun.com.au, 12/30/10

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Research, Statistics, Violence and crimes | Keine Kommentare »

Signs Of Social Alcoholism

Samstag 1. Januar 2011 von htm

– The Link Between Alcohol Abuse and Social Anxiety
People who suffer from social anxiety (sometimes suffering anxiety attacks also) may resort to the point of drinking alcohol to alleviate these extreme feelings of nervousness and in some cases without realizing it, end up engaging in alcohol abuse. (Source: Google Alcohol News, 12/31/10) prlog.org, 12/30/10

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Binge Drinking, Global, Health, Research | Keine Kommentare »

Risk For Alcoholism Linked To Risk For Obesity

Samstag 1. Januar 2011 von htm

Addiction researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that a risk for alcoholism also may put individuals at risk for obesity.
The researchers noted that the association between a family history of alcoholism and obesity risk has become more pronounced in recent years. Both men and women with such a family history were more likely to be obese in 2002 than members of that same high-risk group had been in 1992. (Source: Medical News Today, 12/31/10)

Kategorie: Addiction, Allgemein, Global, Health, Research, Statistics | Keine Kommentare »

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